The Southern Cameroons crisis that has put Cameroon in the spotlight for some thirteen months has also left the country in tough and challenging circumstances. Since October 1, 2017, when the government unleashed the full spectrum of its anger on unarmed citizens, there appear to be some calm, but many experts hold that this is the type of calm that spells doom for both the government and those who thought they could declare their independence just by sending unarmed citizens to take control of government buildings in major cities across Southern Cameroons. The tactical failure led to many being killed and thousands transformed into refugees, while hundreds are still missing. The government, for its part, is still not repentant for killing the people it is supposed to protect. The Biya government imported “red terror” from Mengistu Haile Mariam’s Ethiopia into Southern Cameroons on October 1. But it is its indifference that is troubling to the international community. The government’s indifference to these deaths has left many to wonder if the country’s unity and indivisibility can really be enhanced through mass killings.

The government has an obligation towards its citizens. It has signed treaties to protect minorities. Its obligations under international law are known. Taking up arms against its own citizens is one act that may never cause the psychological wounds to heal properly even after the holding of sincere and genuine dialogue. By this act, the government has declared the people of Southern Cameroons its enemy. This should not be the case.Political differences must always be addressed at thenegotiating table. Nobody, regardless of their age or intellect, should be too big to despise those who have put him in office. The president, Paul Biya, seems to have lost his voice like the ant that lost its voice after having drunk the “strong cough mixture” designed for adults only. If you had attended primary school in West Cameroon in the 60s and 70s, then you should easily understand something about this strong cough mixture.

Mr. Biya’s silence has been criticized both at home and abroad, with many tagging him as arrogant even at his age. Cameroon needs a frank and fruitful dialogue that should be moderated by a third neutral party to ensure deliberations do not degenerate into a slanging match. The anger is too much. The frustrations are incredible. The people’s silence is deafening. But Mr. Biya seems to be tone deaf and blind to the sorry plight of his fellow citizens.He seems to be more concerned about his failing health than with the human disaster that is unfolding in a country he has led for thirty-five years. While the country bleeds, Mr. Biya’s party, commonly known as a crime syndicate, made out of the same mold as the Sicilian Mafia, is more concerned about celebrating the time he has been in office and his supporters are already heading to the various regions to celebrate on Monday, October 6, 2017. A great provocation to the suffering masses who have been reduced to sorry spectators of events in their own country.

However, the responsibility for the October 1 disaster must also be shared. It takes two to tango. No government in the world will yield to any pressure to lose part of its territory. While violence – the type that was unleashed on innocent people on October 1 – should be condemned, those who ordered the declaration should also accept full responsibility for their actions. Independence is never granted on a platter of gold, except it is tainted like what the French had given to most of their former territories. No government ever comes to the negotiating table to discuss secession with its adversaries, except it has been defeated like what happened in Sudan, resulting in the creation of South Sudan.

Taking a look into the mirror of history, we will find out that for more than fifty years, only two secessions have successfully taken place in Africa. South Sudan pulled it off after more than twenty-five years of a bloody struggle. It should, however, be underscored that it was thanks to American support and thanks,in particular,to the Obama administration that actually facilitated things. After more than thirty years of fratricidal killings, South Sudan and Sudan still have to work together for both countries to survive. While the oil deposits are in South Sudan, the oil refineries are in Sudan. The cooperation that both countries could not establish when they were one has today become a grim necessity. The only other country is Eritrea that beat Ethiopia to the game. Despite long years of fighting, the two countries now work together after a negotiated agreement to grant Ethiopia access to the sea; something that underscores that everything always ends up at the negotiating table, regardless of the outcome.

It should, at this juncture, be pointed out that independence is seized. It is never given. Those who called for young men to take to the streets on October 1, simply pushed them to an early grave. Secession implies having the arms to defend ones territory. The Governing Council just like SCNC had no weapons. They do not have a standing army although they are rich in thousands of Internet generals who have never been combat-tested. They never armed their people and this young men and women could simply not stand the fury of the machine guns and helicopters that sprayed tear gas and bullets on them. Even those who had purported that they would be in Buea on that day, simply did not show up. They were simply a no-show. How can independence be celebrated without the architects and founders of modern-day Southern Cameroons?

Ever since the incident happened, there has not been a proper and proportionate response from the Internet generals to convince the people that they have the means to strike awe in the minds of Cameroon government officials. The country has been engulfed in total calm while the wounded are still licking their wounds. The best has so far been the creation of a government after a long conclave that almost shattered the integrity of the Governing Council. While many people hail the creation of this government as a major step forward in the struggle against marginalization in Cameroon, some have already expressed fear that the setting up of a government could spell danger to the Governing Council, as there might be infighting that could cause old demons to rear their ugly heads. Many advise that the President, Ayuk Julius Tabe, has to tread carefully, stressing that he is indeed skating on thin ice. They fear that if not well-managed, the creation of a government could become another whirlwind that could destroy the unity of purpose that has marked the struggle just like the Felix Nkongho Agbor Balla saga that is threatening to split Southern Cameroonians who have all through displayed exceptional unity.

Balla who has played a key role in the Southern Cameroons struggle has in recent times become a lightning rod for controversy. He has been accused of all the crimes and sins that make up the political world for holding views that are different from what the majority thinks. Of course, he has also made obvious mistakes that need to be condemned. His lack of sound public relations knowledge and youthful exuberance are hurting his credibility, big time. He must make amends. He is not a man who is scared of apologizing in public. He has done it before and will do so to save whatever little credibility he still has. As a leader, he has to be careful how he speaks and conducts himself. Criticizing other leaders in public does not bode well for a struggle that is on life support. It should, however, be pointed out that there are so many hardliners in the struggle, which highlights the fact that the Southern Cameroons struggle is gradually walking down the path designed by architects of the soviet system that only made provisions for monolithic thinking. Dictatorship seems to be rearing its ugly head among Southern Cameroonians. In any struggle, there are always several, if not many shades of opinions, but the key is always knowing how to establish alliances and work with everybody.

The South African example may be a shiny classroom for many young Southern Cameroonians who do not seem to have a serious grinding in pluralistic democracy. In the days of apartheid many black South Africans thought fighting the racist government meant rolling the white minority into the ocean. Some thought the objective could only be attained through an armed struggle. The ANC, led by Oliver Tambo, had global support and the right resources to engage in such a war, but wisdom was also necessary, and only Mandela had to come up with the right steps that could actually result in the rainbow nation that we all admire today. Mandela knew that it would all end at the negotiating table, but waited for the racist government to make the first step. And when that came, he made the most of it, though he was accused of all the crimes and sins in the world. Of course, time has proven him right. While situations of oppression require military responses too, it is always necessary to leave room for possible negotiations. After all, you can only make peace with your enemy and at the end of the fighting, you must still sit down and talk, and talking Mandela did.

A struggle should have many fronts. There could be the military wing that will work hard to inflict pain on the enemy. We are not talking here of Internet generals who spend lots of time threatening and sending young men back home to early graves. There could also be pressure groups that must work hard to bring the plight of the suffering masses to the attention of the international community and there must be intellectuals, especially writers, political scientists, sociologists, politicians and lawyers who must properly articulate the views and sell them to the world so that the oppressor ends up with a black eye and a bad name.

It is therefore necessary for Southern Cameroonians to avoid scrambling any action that can give them the opportunity to sell their case, regardless of their differences. Disagreeing is an idea that is as old as man. All Southern Cameroonians have to do, is to ensure that when they disagree they must not be disagreeable, as that plays in favor of the enemy who is always looking for any cracks on the wall to fully exploit and render the struggle useless. Southern Cameroonians must understand that together they will achieve more and the more they focus on their goal, the better for their struggle. Let them not be distracted by side events that can diminish their morale and energy which are very much-needed to make sure their struggle stays on the front burner. Differences of opinions will always exist, but it is incumbent upon the leaders to handle them with tact and care. The plain truth is that there will never be struggles without disagreements, but good leadership requires that such disagreements be arrested in time to rob the enemy of any chance to gain an advantage.

A Cameroon Concord News Group Production

Mindful of UN General Assembly Resolution 1608 (XV) of 21st April 1961 endorsing the

independence of the Trust Territory of the British Southern Cameroons with effect from October 1

1961;

Mindful of the inalienable right of the people of Southern Cameroons under international law to selfdetermination and independence;

Mindful of the 56 long years of peaceful and non-violent struggle of our people for decolonization

from the brutal colonial occupation and oppression of the adjacent French speaking state of La Republique du Cameroun (LRC);

Recalling that colonialism is outdated and contrary to international law, including the law of the

United Nations;

Deeply saddened and traumatized by the genocide and crimes against humanity perpetrated by LRC

against the people of the Southern Cameroons/Ambazonia;

Mindful of the restoration of the Independence of the Southern Cameroons on October 1st, 2017 as

the Federal Republic of Ambazonia;

Now therefore, we, members of the Governing Council and Delegates of Southern Cameroons

Ambazonia United Front (SCACUF) meeting in conclave from the 28^th – 31st of October 2017, make

the following resolutions:

1. Applaud the superlative courage and determination demonstrated by the people of the Federal

Republic of Ambazonia in asserting their right to self-determination and independence;

2. Encourage each and every Ambazonian to remain resolute in defending their independence and

freedom;

3. Remind the international community once again of the genocide and crimes against humanity

perpetrated by La Republique du Cameroun on the 22nd of September 2017, the 1st of October

2017 and thereafter, against our peaceful people;

4. Reiterate our appeal to the International Court of Justice to investigate and put on trial Mr. Biya

and other members of his regime most criminally responsible for perpetrating genocide and crimes against humanity in the former United Nations Trust Territory of British Southern

Cameroons (now known as Ambazonia);

5. Express our deeply-felt condolences to the families of our fallen heroes, assure them that the

blood of our fallen heroes shall not go in vain;

6. Assure the victims of the massive and widespread atrocities committed by La Republique du

Cameroun in our territory, of the continued and unflinching support of the government of the

Federal Republic of Ambazonia;

7. Demand from the government of La Republique du Cameroun the immediate release of Mancho

Bibixy and all Ambazonians abducted and illegally detained and the disclosure of the graves of

those disappeared and arbitrarily executed or tortured to death in detention;

8. Call on La Republique du Cameroun to withdraw with immediate effect its army of occupation

and dismantle forthwith its colonial administration in the Ambazonia;

9. Call on Mr. Biya and his colonial government to stop interfering in the internal affairs of the good

people of the Federal Republic of Ambazonia;

10. Reiterate our call to all traditional rulers to revert to their traditional leadership role; (maintaining

social cohesion across Ambazonia);

11. Call on traditional rulers to perform traditional rites to purify the land following its profanation

by La Republique du Cameroun through its massive and widespread killing of our people,

shedding their innocent blood;

12. State categorically that the allegations against some members of the Governing Council were

investigated and analysed in depth, and determined to be unfounded; and hereby advises those

individuals and groups continuing to propagate the false and slanderous allegations to desist from

doing so. As such no resignation was accepted by Conclave;

13. Announce the formation of an Interim Government, today 31st October 2017, led by Sisiku Julius

AyukTabe as Interim President;

14. Call on the President to constitute a cabinet comprising of the Vice President and seven (7)

Government Department, namely, Defence and Homeland Security; Finance and Economy;

Education; Health and Social Services; Foreign Affairs; Home Affairs; and Communication & I

Technology;

15. Establish a Restoration Council comprising of the eleven (11) members of the current Governing

Council plus 4 individuals, one per region: Africa, America, Asia/Middle East, and Europe;

16. Establish an Ethics Commission consisting of seven (7) members;
17. Urge the Interim Government of Ambazonia to intensify the mobilization of Ambazonians in the

Homeland to continue with the Resistance until final victory;

18. Call on Ambazonians to continue to volunteer their skills and expertise for the protection and

reconstruction of our new nation;

19. Extend warm and fraternal appreciations to the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,

and the good people of the Federated States of Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Benue, Taraba, and

Adamawa and for hosting tens of thousands of refugees from Ambazonia fleeing persecution and

repression by the Republique du Cameroun colonial oppressor;

20. Urge the Interim Government to intensify its diplomatic intercourse with friendly nations in the

world as well as with International and Regional Organizations;

21. Express the will of the people of Ambazonian that the Interim Government is the sole legitimate

voice and representative of the people of Ambazonia;

22. Call on Ambazonians, individually and collectively, to continue to fully support their

Government;

23. Invite Diaspora country leaders, in future to come under their respective zonal Diplomatic

Envoys, to hold themselves ready to perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to

them by the Interim Government;

24. Improve significantly on the information and communication flow between internal and external

organs, and the masses;

25. Give SCBC the autonomy to be self-sustaining and to be run by an independent board;
26. End the function of SCAPAC as a the central treasury of the Federal Republic of Ambazonia and

henceforth to create one national treasury in Ambazonia and regional and country treasuries in

the Diaspora;

27. Invite citizens of Ambazonian to review the Draft Interim Constitution of the Federal Republic

of Ambazonia to be circulated for public study and comments.

28. Direct all Ambazonians to stand shoulder-to-shoulder and defend themselves, their very survival

as a people facing an existential, their property, and the territorial integrity of their nation;

29. Condemn the continuing extortion from our citizens by La Republique du Cameroun, such as the

inordinate 100% increase in the rental of market stalls, imposed on marketeers by the agent of

the Yaounde colonial government to Bamenda Urban Council, and forcing them to sign

unconscionable tenancy agreements;

30. Reiterate that it is unsafe for our children to resume schooling at this point in time and advise

parents to keep their children safe at home given the militarization of our towns and especially

the schools, cases of the illegal abduction and detention of students and teachers, reported

31. incidents of rape of students, cases of burning down of schools and property of Ambazonians,

perpetrated by the military and police forces of La Republique du Cameroun;

32. Institute across the entire territory of Ambazonia the observance of ghost towns on Mondays and

other days as may be designated by the Interim Government, as well as civil disobedience, and

non-payment of taxes;

33. Strongly condemn terrorist acts in our territory perpetuated by LRC, such as bomb explosions,

arson, abductions for ransom, terrorization of our citizens and other acts of terrorism across the

Ambazonian territory;

34. Dissolve both the Governing Council and SCACUF consequent upon the setting up of the Interim Government of the Federal Republic of Ambazonia.

Sesekou Julius Ayuk Tabe

On the night of Saturday, October 28 to Sunday, October 29, 2017, unidentified people set fire on the home of Felix Agbor Balla’s parents in Manyu Division. Before fleeing, the arsonists also desecrated the grave of Balla’s late father. CIR’s Chi Prudence Asong in the following conversation with our chief political man, Soter Agbaw-Ebai examines the Barrister Agbor Balla factor in the Southern Cameroons struggle.

Cameroon Intelligence Report: The net is wash with criticisms of Barrister Agbor Balla’s stance on issues back in Southern Cameroons.  As a trusted friend and brother, have you spoken to him?

Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai: I have had several telephone conversations with him and I guess he is succeeding in his UK mission.

Cameroon Intelligence Report:  Many Southern Cameroonians seem to hold that he has played into the hands of the CPDM government, especially as he is calling for the resumption of schools.

Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai: My dear Prudence, many Ambazonians believe school resumption is a good thing, but there must be preconditions. Southern Cameroonian critics are mad at Agbor Balla for not playing up the preconditions as stated by the Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Governing Council.

Cameroon Intelligence Report:  Maybe Barrister Agbor Felix Nkongho Balla is not aware of the position of the Governing Council.

Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai:  He is very much aware. I even got one of our senior editors to communicate that to him and in that correspondence to Barrister Agbor Balla, we stated some of the preconditions such as:

1. Release of Southern Cameroonians who are in jail across the country;
2. Granting of amnesty to those who are out of the country;
3. Holding of genuine dialogue with Southern Cameroonian groups, most of which are out of the country.

Cameroon Intelligence Report:  Many Southern Cameroonians still hold that separation is the ideal option

Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai: You should be saying this to Mr Agbor Balla not me.  I hold that if there is genuine dialogue, the Biya Francophone Beti Ewondo regime and the Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Governing Council can find ways to narrow their differences and maybe find a long-lasting solution to the issues

Cameroon Intelligence Report: What did you say to Barrister Agbor Balla when he arrived the UK?

Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai:  I suggested to him to tone down his rhetoric on school resumption and place his focus on clear preconditions. As a media and public relations person, I can tell you without fear of contradiction that some of his interviews are instead hurting his credibility. I dedicated my whole life fighting against this Francophone issue of North West/South West Divide, I am sad to say that my own brother, who supported me in those bad days when the late Peter Agbor Tabi and John Ebong Ngole wanted my head, is now the one fanning the flames of North West/South West Divide. Balla’s action is indeed fanning the flames of the North West/South West Divide. I am very disappointed.

Cameroon Intelligence Report: Some political commentators are saying Barrister Agbor Balla is offering something new out of the current situation

Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai:  I understand he says he does not believe in extremism.  But I tell you what? It’s getting harder for some of us in the media to sell his side of the story. He will surely have to come up with a new strategy that will make him more marketable. Southern Cameroonians have been counting on him and he must not forget that the freezing of schools was a strategy that was used to secure his release and many hold that its use will go a long way in helping those who are still languishing in the unpleasant jails in Cameroon to regain their freedom. Cameroon Concord News Group has hinted Barrister Agbor Balla that the majority of Southern Cameroonians are not buying into what he is selling.

Cameroon Intelligence Report: Did you suggest anything new to him?

Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai: I told you at the beginning of our conversation that I got our senior editor to write to him a letter. In that document, Cameroon Concord News Group suggested to Agbor Balla that he should refocus his mission and the main point should be the release of those jailed and the granting of amnesty to all those in exile. The other issues are being handled by the Governing Council.

Cameroon Intelligence Report:  What was his take on the letter?

Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai: He thanked our editor for the letter.  However, you are aware that I am not a Barrister! I am only a news reporter.  Someone somewhere should tell Barrister Agbor Balla again that the Southern Cameroons crisis is a reality and it will be unfortunate to let the public perceive him as a sellout.

Cameroon Intelligence Report:  Suggest to me what Barrister Balla can do now for the struggle

Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai:  My team has made it clear to the Barrister that with the report of the International Crisis Group out, we think it is time for all Southern Cameroons groups to continue to work together to get the Biya regime to the negotiating table.  We believe the pressure must continue as the international community’s ramped up rhetoric against the regime should be seen as fodder to the Southern Cameroons cannon. My team has told Balla that he can always count on our public relations expertise, provided he engages in actions that will make Southern Cameroons a better place than he met it.

Cameroon Intelligence Report: Are you aware that Barrister Agbor Balla’s family home has been burnt down?

Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai: I have heard about it. He is even lucky they did not set fire on his late Dad’s grave!! The elders of the Manyu State advised him to be careful with public statements which may make him unpopular on all fronts.  Let me tell you what Barrister Agbor Balla does not know and why he should listen to people like me! Anglophone elites in Government pose a greater threat to him because they think he is online to take over their positions. The problem with Balla is not because he advocates Federalism. Dr Munzu does and was invited to Atlanta and London by Southern Cameroonians to speak about it. The problem is that Balla said he advocated a United Cameroun implying the status quo. Critically he said there was no need for a UN intervention despite the fact that the UN and AU have insistently stated that they were prepared to facilitate dialogue. Taking a public stand against that position is troubling. Indeed the UN Secretary General Personal Representative for Central Africa had been involved in shuttle diplomacy in this regard. Finally Balla doesn’t state clearly whom he is talking for. It seems like he is pushing a personal agenda now. These are my observations.  He seems to have burnt bridges on all sides but his immediate adversaries are the Southwest CPDM elite and Government operatives who may have been complicit in burning down his village. If not them who can go to his village undictated to torch his family house? The same village that honored him upon release from detention?

Cameroon Intelligence Report: Thank you Mr Chairman for your time

Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai: Happy Bank Holiday to you Prudence

Since Cameroon came into the spotlight for marginalising its English-speaking minority, the country’s economy has continued its onward march to the brink of collapse and government actions are not helping matters. The country’s authorities have continued with their spending spree which many economists and observers consider as a game of self-destruction that might lead to a popular uprising.

Recently, the government sent huge delegations to Western capital to explain to the Diaspora what little actions it had taken to appease Anglophones. The mission was a huge flop with some of the delegations meeting stiff opposition from the same Diaspora they were supposed to share perspectives with. The ruling party delegations that cost the country a whooping USD 500,000 left Western countries with no success and the government has been working hard to hide the true amount spent on those futile missions from a hungry and desperate population. Right from the beginning, Members of the same delegations knew that they were heading for a mission that was doomed to failure, especially in countries such as the United States, Canada, Belgium and South Africa where there are huge concentrations of Anglophones. The anger and disappointment of the Anglophone Diaspora have been felt across the world and it was, indeed, ill-advised for the government to undertake such a project at the time it did.

But faithful to its policy of self-destruction, the ruling CPDM, known in Cameroon as a crime syndicate, saw it as an opportunity to put some money into the pockets of their friends and party faithful. From this failed mission, it was believed that the ruling party and the government would learn some of the hard lessons of life. But learning and doing the right thing do not seem to be in the party’s DNA. Cost-cutting does not exist in the government lexicon. This has recently been demonstrated by the big bill the president has imposed on the country after living abroad for close to onemonth due to health issues. The president’s medical vacation has cost close to USD 2 million in a country wherein millions are sick and unable to buy even the cheapest generic medication for their debilitating illnesses. This figure includes the cost of a chartered flight that brought the president and his entourage to Yaounde sometime last week.

However, it should be pointed out that this figure does not include the numerous plane tickets that were bought for many government officials to go to Geneva to address issues facing the country. According to our sources at the presidency of the republic, the country’s president, Paul Biya, while lying in his sick bed in Geneva, had been pulling the strings from the Intercontinental Hotel where he had an entire floor reserved for him and his team of about 50 staff, including domestic servants and body guards. He had a suite reserved for himself where only his aide de Camp, Joseph Fouda, could have direct access to the ailing “monarch”.

His collaborators such as Ferdinand Ngoh Ngoh (Secretary-General at the Presidency) and Jean Nkuete (CPDM Secretary General) were always flying back and forth to have documents signed, while the Prime Minister, Yang, Philemon, who has been quietly sidelined, spent most of his time at Mont Febe to disguise his frustration with a government that is simply using him as a window dressing to appease Anglophones. He is hardly aware of what is happening, as most of the decisions are taken at the Unity Palace and without his knowledge, our sources at the presidency intimated.

As the Southern Cameroons crisis deteriorates so too is the country’s economy, but this does not seem to deter the government from playing its old games. While the president and his men were burning through money like wild fire in Geneva, his ruling CPDM party hastily organized desperate and hungry Southern Cameroonians, commonly known as elites, to head to their constituencies to convince their people to turn their backs on a revolution that has not only crippled the courts, but has also kept Southern Cameroonian students away from school for more than a year.

Even kids knew that such a mission was doomed to failure as Southern Cameroonians were still burying their dead and licking the wounds they had sustained on October 1, 2017, following a failed declaration of independence. More than 300 persons were rushed to Southern Cameroon on a mission that has not posted any impressive results. These rejected and shameless elites invaded the region like ragweed, but despite the food and drinks they took with them, there is nothing to show for their presence in the region. Southern Cameroonians have made up their minds. They want errors of the past to be corrected and they insist that courts and schools will only resume when the government sets the stage for genuine dialogue. They also argue that for genuine dialogue to take place, those in jail must be released and a blanket amnesty granted to those who are currently living in exile.

Today, there are more than three million Southern Cameroonians living abroad, with the current crisis creating more than 60,000 refugees and more than 100,000 internally displaced persons. It should be noted that some 50,000 Southern Cameroonians crossed over to Nigeria after October 1, 2017, following the failed independence declaration, as refugees and they are being taken care of by the Nigerian government. Certain villages in the Akwaya sub-division have simply vanished from the map, as mothers and children have crossed over to Nigeria while boys and men are still hiding in the jungle for fear of being killed by government troops who went on a killing spree in Manyu Division because the Interim Chairperson of the Southern Cameroons Governing Council hails from there.

In trying to repress Southern Cameroonians and force peace on them, the government and its surrogates have ended up creating a pretty mess. Besides, the financial mess created by the president and his men due to poor judgment and huge hospital bills, there is also a huge political mess that has drawn the international community’s attention. Around the world, many people and leaders are blaming the government for the escalation of the crisis. They argue that instead of opting for dialogue, Mr. Biya and his collaborators have always resorted to colonial-style methods which have plunged the country into a serious political crisis.

They point out that the arrest and transfer of Southern Cameroonian leaders to Yaounde in January 2017, coupled with the disconnection of the Internet only made things worse, as the entire world condemned the violence that was unleashed on innocent Southern Cameroonians. The Southern Cameroons crisis has been going on now for one year and instead of taking concrete measures or implementing reforms that can help keep the country together, Mr. Biya has been ignoring the English-speaking minority, believing that time will help address his problems for him. But his attrition strategy is collapsing and woefully too, as many Southern Cameroonians are prepared to stay the course.

Ever since he returned from his “native Switzerland”, the “monarch” has resorted to his old ways. While the world is expecting him to be proactive, Mr. Biya has disappeared from public view and is very much preoccupied by his failing health. The Southern Cameroons crisis is robbing him of his sleep and despite the sleeping pills he has been eating like candy, the “monarch” is still restless and not having a good night’s sleep, claiming that Southern Cameroonians have ruined his legacy.

A recent report on the crisis by the International Crisis Group puts the blame squarely on the government and this has earned the much-respected group a ban from Cameroonian soil. According to the report, “Cameroon must urgently rethink a policy of ‘murderous repression’ in its restive English-speaking regions or risk the crisis spiraling into an armed uprising,” the International Crisis Group (ICG) warned Thursday, October 19. In a report on the political crisis in the Central African nation, the NGO said“the government’s crackdown on the Anglophone minority had failed and had only served to fuel a clamor for independence,” adding that Cameroon’s President Paul Biya, 85, must act swiftly to find a serious political solution to the crisis, urging the international community to speak out firmly against state violence that has resulted in the loss of many lives. “If he hopes to avoid an armed uprising in Anglophone regions, which would without doubt have an impact in the Francophone zone, the Cameroonian president must go beyond superficial measures and take responsibility in order to find political solutions to the crisis.”

If the government thinks its raids and massacres will address the Southern Cameroons crisis, then it is not aware of the danger that is staring it in the face. Its management of this unfortunate situation has been, at best, mediocre, and this has created a big mess which it must clean up. The inability of officials to use the right language during this crisis speaks to their belief in ferocious brutality as the charm that can that roll back this problem that still has many more scenes that will surely be playing out in the days ahead. The government has to change its strategy. Cameroon is going down the drain. The economy is suffering and the people’s confidence in their leaders is on the wane. It is time to consider dialogue; indeed genuine dialogue, as that magic wand that will restore peace in a troubled country. Arrogance and recklessness will not cut it. If Mr. Biya is really  concerned about his legacy, then this is the time for him to step up to the plate to prove that he has what it takes to hold the country together. Presidential decrees have failed. Peace missions have only delivered more violence. The military has instead angered the people. What other card is left, if it is not dialogue?

A Cameroon Concord News Group Production

The Republic of Cameroon’s President, Paul Biya, on October 21 landed at the country’s main international airport in Yaounde where he was welcomed by his entire government and many ruling party supporters. He received in audience the eighty-three-year-old senate president, Marcel Nyat Njifenji, who is a long-time friend of the ailing president and a stalwart of the ruling party. Mr. Biya also received the National Assembly Speaker, Cavaye Yegue Djibril, who struggles to carry himself around. Mr. Cavaye Yegue Djibril has been in the national assembly for more than half a century.

The government of Mr. Biya is full of octogenarians who have been in the corridors of power for more than sixty years and are prepared to ruin the country before leaving the world. Also on hand to receive the 85-year old dictator were a bunch of dancers and Anglophone students recruited to demonstrate that the country was one and indivisible. But the reality in the two Anglophone regions is unfortunately different. Following the declaration of independence on October 1, 2017, by the two Anglophone regions, many Anglophones were killed at the behest of the country’s president whose methods of governance of choice are intimidation and corruption. This has caused almost all Anglophones to see secession as the only option that can bring them peace.

However, behind the scenes and numerous cameras that were on hand to welcome the president, is the fear that anything might happen anytime soon as Mr. Biya’s collaborators are aware of his deteriorating health and are scared that hemight be back home just to bid farewell to them and his family, as his failing health will surely take a nosedive in the weeks ahead. The Anglophone problem is a nightmare that will not go away anytime soon and this will surely take a toll on the old president’s health. Even before heading to New York last month, Mr. Biya had to stop over in Geneva for him to get a medical boost from his doctors, but the long trip to New York was so demanding on him that he had to return to Switzerland for more medical support that is costing the country an arm and a leg. Our source in Geneva advised that Mr. Biya who addressed an empty hall at the United Nations last month had been in Switzerland for almost a month where he was receiving treatment for a malignant cancer that is robbing the dictator of his strength and happiness. According to our source, besides cancer, Mr. Biya is also dealing with high blood pressure and a failing heart that may give up anytime soon.

According to images beamed by the country’s national television, Mr. Biya had a hard time alighting from the chartered aircraft that brought him back to a country that is facing serious socio-political challenges. Mr. Biya whose real age is not known, has,over the last months, had a hard time sleeping, our source at the presidency said, adding that the “Monarch” has, over the last month, been chewing sedatives like candy, a situation that is concerning to his entourage, especially his wife who is gradually coming to terms with the fact that she will soon be a widow. It is rumored that the “Monarch” has headed home with an entire pharmacy, with sedatives accounting for about 60% of all the medicines that were on the chartered flight.

Other sources close to the government stress that Mr. Biya’shealth has been a problem for many years, but it took a turn for the worse when Anglophones decided to challenge his authority. He had declared in January 2017 that the form of the state was non-negotiable and since January, Anglophones at home and abroad have been working hard to make the Anglophone crisis a millstone around his neck. The government has since January tried to take a few cosmetic measures to appease Anglophones, but the English-speaking minority has been resolute and determined to walk away from a union whose foundation is, at best, shaky.

Around the world, many people and leaders blame the government for the escalation of the crisis. They argue that instead of opting for dialogue, Mr. Biya and his collaborators have always resorted to colonial-style methods which have plunged the country into a serious political crisis. The arrest and transfer of Anglophone leaders to Yaounde in January 2017, coupled with the disconnection of the Internet only made things worse, as the entire world condemned the violence that was unleashed on innocent Anglophones. The Anglophone crisis has been going on now for one year and instead of taking concrete measures or implementing reforms that can help keep the country together, Mr. Biya has been ignoring the English-speaking minority, believing that time will help address his problems for him. But his strategy of attrition is failing and failing woefully, as many Anglophones are prepared to stay the course. Currently, schools and courts are not in session in the Anglophone regions and the massive slaughter of Anglophones on October 1 has pushed many youths out of the country, with thousands currently training in Nigeria in order to launch a massive offensive when the time comes. Before October 1, a few bombs had gone off in Bamenda and Douala, but the discovery of another bomb on October 20 in a school in Bamenda has left many parents on edge.

Currently, the ruling CPDM has taken its show to the road,with the Prime Minister, Yang Philemon,heading to Bamenda to preach peace and unity to Anglophones who have decided to be deaf to whatever so-called Anglophone elites will be preaching to them. In the South West region, these CPDM militants are all over the place like a bad rash, but they are not posting any good results as the people are simply ignoring them. The timing of the visit is indeed ill-advised as Anglophones are still mourning their dead while others are still living in the jungle due to the fear struck into their minds by the rampaging and trigger-happy government troops.

The Anglophone crisis has put the country in the spotlight for all the wrong reasons and this has caused the United Nations, the Vatican, and other international organizations to call for inclusive dialogue that will result in the building of a  country that will meet the needs of both Anglophones and Francophones.  “Cameroon must urgently rethink a policy of ‘murderous repression’ in its restive English-speaking regions or risk the crisis spiraling into an armed uprising,” the International Crisis Group (ICG) warned Thursday, October 19. In a report on the political crisis in the Central African nation, the NGO said“the government’s crackdown on the anglophone minority had failed and had only served to fuel a clamor for independence,” adding that Cameroon’s President Paul Biya, 85, must act swiftly to find a serious political solution to the crisis, urging the international community to speak out firmly against state violence that has resulted in the loss of many lives. “If he hopes to avoid an armed uprising in Anglophone regions, which would without doubt have an impact in the Francophone zone, the Cameroonian president must go beyond superficial measures and take responsibility in order to find political solutions to the crisis.”

As Mr. Biya returns home, he knows he has a sticky situation on his hands. He might have declared at the beginning of the year that the form of the state was non-negotiable, but with the crisis escalating by the day, he must understand that the solution is at the negotiating table. Violent repression and corruption will surely not cut it. Allowing government surrogates to spread across the Anglophone regions like ragweed to talk peace to a hurting people will not yield the results he is looking forward to. He must remember that the Anglophone crisis is a crisis that will not go away anytime soon if proper measures are not taken. Years of marginalization have emboldened the people. This problem will continue to stalk Mr. Biya and his government for a long time, especially as the Anglophone Diaspora is involved. This is a Diaspora that is rich and has the capacity to destabilize the government. It will be preposterous to hold that the issues will go away by throwing money at them or by simply ignoring them. These problems have been around for more than half a century and if they are not properly addressed they could result in a popular revolt that will drag dissatisfied Francophones into the struggle.

By the editorial team

Every Cameroonian government minister finds being a board chair in parastatals attractive. Only the leadership of the ruling CPDM crime syndicate understands the wisdom of a government appointing cabinet ministers as chairman board of directors of state-owned companies. There are reasons why Cameroon government ownership of parastatals is attractive to CPDM politicians but costly to the taxpayer.

Cameroon under President Biya is known to have generated several parastatal related millionaires overnight without any explanation on how they made their money. In many of the cases, Biya regime’s miraculous millionaires do not have any business; they simply become millionaires through their relationship with cabinet ministers or parastatals.

Being a member of government in Biya’s Cameroon is one thing and being appointed into ministries that are responsible for parastatals is another.  During the implementation of the IMF’s Structural Adjustment Program in Cameroon some two decades ago, veteran Cameroonian journalist, Ekinneh Agbaw-Ebai defined   Parastatals as companies that are owned by the public/tax paying citizens.

Frankly speaking, parastatals are organizations that are considered of significant strategic importance to the country or critical to the public but too unprofitable for a private company to invest in. Ever since Cameroon got the First Standby IMF Accord, questions have been asked about why the Biya regime is still holding on to parastatals when they are neither of strategic importance nor profitable. Some glaring examples that come to mind are the telephone companies such as CAMTEL, Intelcam, Cameroon Railway Company, CAMRAIL, CAMAIR-Co, CAMwater,  Chantier Naval  etc

The parastatal board (senior management team) is appointed by the Head of State, President Paul Biya. The CPDM law says decisions on how to spend money (including on tenders) is made by the parastatal board. However, the boards are not necessarily performance managed in terms of how much they improve shareholder value; they are considered ‘good’ if they are loyal to President Biya and play the CPDM ball. General Managers who come up with innovative ideas and strategies that represent the best interests of the taxpayer are sidelined because their ideas put the looter’s (CPDM baron) opportunities in jeopardy. That explains why Cameroon government ministers are very keen to ‘reshuffle’ the boards of parastatals soon after their appointments; they want to put ‘their people’ into the board – people who will do the minister’s bidding – people who do what the minister wants instead of what the public deserves. The internal wars currently going on at Camair-Co and Camwater tells it all.

Cameroon’s parastatals are costing the taxpayer a fortune and have contributed immensely to the national debt. They are unprofitable and do not represent value for money. In fact, in the case of Cameroon Airlines Company and the National Refinery Company, SONARA, the Cameroonian taxpayer’s money keeps pouring in as debt, and comes out on the other side in individual pockets. That is the reason why parastatals are the most heavily geared companies in the country – their debt outweighs equity.

But how are Cameroonian parastatals looted? If one follows the money, one can have a feel of where the money leaks out of these institutions. Two main looting opportunities are salaries and perks of the ‘boards’ and procurement/tenders. Salaries and perks are where executives are paid exorbitant salaries that are not commensurate with their responsibilities and performance. Needless to mention how much Communication Minister, Issa Tchiroma Bakary makes as board chair of CRTV,  the 99 year-old Senator Chief V.E. Mukete as chair of Intelcam or John Ebong Ngolle of SONARA

Procurement and tendering are other vehicles of looting. A minister running a ministry that oversees a parastatal and teleguides appointments into the board of the parastatal has a lot of say in how that parastatal award tenders. Like with Minister Edgard Alain Mebo Ngo’o of the Ministry of Transport, who by extrapolation is the board chairs of Camrail and Camair-co,  looting from tenders is generally done in three main ways; awarding tenders to cronies, inflating tender value in order to cream off the extra value or kickbacks or a combination of cronyism and inflated values. In all cases, the objectives are the same; steal from the citizens and benefit personally.

The cronies have also perfected the art of stealing; they make sure that they keep the ministers and the ruling CPDM party happy. They donate to the cause. The general manager of the National Hydro Carbon Company, SNH, Adolphe Modiki’s admission that he paid for the acquisition of a presidential jet for the head of state now known as the Albatross is just a tip of the iceberg.

President Paul Biya has in many occasions been alerted to financial scandals and he chooses to look away. There is a sea of high profile tenders in Cameroon parastatals awarded unprocedurally but nothing was done. That emboldens the looters and the vicious CPDM crime syndicate cycle goes on and the Cameroonian taxpayer continues to pay.

The Biya regime is even known to shun ‘foreign’ strategic investors particularly from the English speaking world because such investors are considered to stand in the way of the looting spree. We are not surprised to learn that internet providers are being told to switch off the internet in Southern Cameroons on a daily basis.

Any audit of all material tenders that have been awarded by Cameroonian parastatals would be interesting as we have seen at SONARA, CRTV, Chantier Naval, SIC, CNPS, FEICOM etc Who was awarded the tenders, did the tenders represent value for money for the taxpayer, whom are tender winners related to? An audit of those awarded tenders would even be more interesting as it gives insights into how they spend the money buying houses for girl friends and mistresses both at home and abroad. Like this writer had the rare experience of being in a flight from Douala to Brussels with the mistress and wife of a cabinet minister both of who were coming to do their nails and hair for a major reception at Unity Palace.

This is the Biya regime looting process in all Cameroon parastatals:

Citizens’ money is poured into parastatals such as SONARA, Camair-Co, Camwater

Parastatals award inflated tenders to cronies through a crony board appointed by President Biya

Cronies give kickbacks to public officials and donate to the CPDM party

Ministers look away and parastatals run out of cash

Ministers go back to the Head of State (who claims to represent the citizens) to ask for more cash and the cycle goes on

There is a fundamental corporate governance flaw in giving one person, President Biya, sole power of appointing boards of directors of parastatals. For transparency and accountability, such authority should lie with the National Assembly committee which would thoroughly scrutinise any deals.

Cameroonians including the Francophone soldiers, who are currently killing innocent Southern Cameroons citizens, strongly believes that at the centre of rebuilding Cameroon is good governance. There is no way good governance can prevail if a minister who knows very little about the ministry they run is given excessive powers to do as they please for as long as they keep the master, President Biya happy through looting of public assets.

The collapse of many parastatals that used to perform very well at independence such as National Produce Marketing Board, Cameroon Airlines, and Cameroon Shipping Lines was not accidental. It was a product of many years of Biya’s systematic and state-sanctioned looting, which continues to this day. There must be an end to this madness and the only way of achieving this is through separation and building a sound and solid Ambazonia State electing a proper and responsible government where 80 and 99 year old such as Ebong Ngolle and V.E.Mukete will not be part of management.

By Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai

Cameroon Concord News Group

Southern Cameroonians in the Bamenda State are not really expecting anything from the series of consultations initiated by the so-called Prime Minister and Head of Government, Yang Philemon. Since October 15, 2017, Philemon Yang started staging a series of counterfeit consultations with the socio-political actors of Southern Cameroons.

In Bamenda County, opinions are much divided on the importance of this already failed mission pretending to be in search for a definitive solution to the Southern Cameroons crisis that has shaken the foundation of the Cameroonian nation for a year.

Biya and Philemon Yang are political disasters that have been around for a long time and consequently their peace mission like those in the yesteryear’s is programmed to fail.  Cameroon Intelligence Report is aware that it’s a mission that will fail. To be sure, nothing has changed in Southern Cameroons. And this is simply because the Biya junior acolyte returned to the territory to dialogue with an entourage made up of men and women who are extremely lacking in political finesse and who do not have an iota of credibility in the eyes of the Southern Cameroons population.

From images aired by the state-owned radio and television, one can see clearly that the casting of the people accompanying the French Cameroun Prime Minister was badly done. We of CIR could identify that they were chartered members of the ruling CPDM crime syndicate who do not know or share in the sufferings of the people of Southern Cameroons.

In the name of the Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Governing Council, we strongly condemn and reject these visits by prominent and successful Anglophone political failures based in La Republique du Cameroun. This is proof that the Biya regime does not listen and that the Biya Francophone Beti Ewondo government has not understood anything from the brilliant submissions made by Southern Cameroonians and their leadership.  Philemon Yang, for your information we cannot solve this problem without revisiting the history of both French and British Southern Cameroons.

The Philemon Yang delegation was no surprise to any keen observer of the Cameroon political story. That is the best you can get from a Prime Minister who spent more than 20 years in a CPDM imposed exile in Canada as ambassador. Who in the Philemon Yang dialogue team represents the rural population? Who is representing the Christian Churches? Who are those representing the civil society, the teachers, the lawyers, the Okada riders (If I may borrow from Prof Elvis Ngole Ngole) and above all, the political parties?

Philemon Yang is likely to continue with his consultation holding meetings with fake trade unionists, French Cameroun administrative officers, pro Biya regime traditional and religious authorities and shaking hands with Ni John Fru Ndi, Chairman of the SDF. But it will not be long before we start hearing gun fire deep in the heart of Yaoundé. A stitch in time saves nine

By Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai

Cameroon Intelligence Report

Long ruled by a vicious, malicious and a sadist passing for a Roman Catholic , Cameroon could soon be in the hands of a military thug who may be more in tune with La Republique’s  overwhelmingly young population currently hostile towards the people of Southern Cameroons for their lack of understanding of the political history and reunification agreements that were signed in 1961.

The young man in question is a Beti-Ewondo army colonel (names withheld), whose role in the killings of hundreds of Southern Cameroonians last week has been highly appreciated by many French Cameroun political elites. But few in Yaoundé now expect a swift transition without chaos.

From his Intercontinental hotel apartment in Geneva, Biya ousted the vastly more experienced Anglophone military officials from command operations including Brigadier General Elokobi Daniel Njock,  General Ivo Yenwo and the newly appointed General Ekongwese all of whom have good working relations with the powerful Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralization, Rene Sadi.

The move laid the foundation for the genocide currently going on in Southern Cameroons and ended a period of uncertainty within the Anglophone military top brass. It also raised questions about the wisdom of empowering an inexperienced army colonel so quickly when General Rene Meka is still in comtrol.

In some ways, the decision was to assist the youthful defense minister, Joseph Beti Assomo who has been having major difficulties dealing with the old guards in the army hierarchy.  Roughly 80 percent of  senior French Cameroun military officers are above the age of 70 and there is no one among them who has cultivated an image as a dynamic leader, keen to take a dying nation into the modern era.

Added to this funny arrangement is what they call in La Republique “reserve generals”. These are retired army generals who are still under the government’s payroll and are still enjoying all the benefits of a senior official in the Cameroun army. They include Pierre Semengue and Tataw James.

The young Francophone colonel has pushed to increase the influence of the Rapid Intervention Battalion and the National Gendarmerie who are roaming the streets and public places of every Southern Cameroons state, counties and villages, interfering in private lives.

The killings of dozens of Southern Cameroonian citizens and the policy of militarization of the territory however, has been reckless. This policy has prompted even the moderate leadership of the outlawed Cameroon Anglophone Civil Society Consortium led by Barrister Agbor Felix Nkongho to join in resisting talks orchestrated by Prime Minister Philemon Yang and accusing Yaoundé of following an “extremist ideology”.

Biya has indeed created problems for Cameroon as a nation and for Nigeria following the influx of thousands of Southern Cameroons refugees into Ikom, Calabar and some to Lagos. The gang of young Beti-Ewondo officers now running the political show in Yaoundé have found common cause with anti Anglophone cabinet members such as the Minister of Justice, Laurent Esso who despite having Anglophone children in his first marriage with Justice Arrey gave his blessings to the genocide going on in West Cameroon, the Minister delegate in charge of the gendarmerie, Jean Baptiste Bokam, Higher Education Minister, Fame Ndongo, Communication Minister, Issa Tchiroma and Defense Minister Beti Assomo.

In addition, the young soldiers have picked an unnecessary fight with the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church in Southern Cameroons, partly because the Bishops did not cite with the Biya regime and support the crackdown like the Francophone Bishops have done.

The young soldiers and the hardliners in government have acted without thinking through the consequences. So, Biya has turn back to his Anglophone Prime Minister Philemon Yang for redress. We of the Cameroon Concord News Group think it is too little too late. Philemon Yang is not a wise and transformative Southern Cameroons politician. For the time being, he needs the guidance of more experienced hands, including men like Barrister Ben Muna and former governor David Aboum, whom many Southern Cameroons political elites consider their best friend in La Republique du Cameroun.

Prime Minister Philemon Yang said he was carrying a message of “peace and hope” from President Biya to the people of the Republic of Southern Cameroons. Yes Mister Prime Minister, for your information, “You do not talk peace with a friend or a brother!! You talk peace with an enemy.

By Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai

Cameroon Concord News Group

The Anglophone crisis that has rocked Cameroon over the last twelve months seems to be heralding the end of an era that has brought pain and suffering to citizens of this country. The government’s reaction to demonstrations on October 1, 2017, has left the world, especially the international community, in great shock. It is alleged that more than one hundred people have been killed across the Anglophone region, with over three hundred missing and some two hundred injured. Today, the entire region has been militarized and the citizens are not allowed to move from one location to the other. Anglophones seem to have been rolled back into the dark ages against their wish. It also seems the government is helping to enforce the ghost towns that have been going on in the Anglophone region for one year.

In Manyu Division, in particular, it is extremely hard for the population to venture out. Many young men have been arrested and taken to unknown destinations and thousands have fled their homes and are now sharing space with dangerous snakes and tigers in the Manyu jungle. Some have headed to Nigeria where they are seeking refuge and waiting for the day they will run into arms to come back to liberate their fatherland from the control of those they consider as an army of occupation. Traveling to Nigeria has become very challenging. Residents of Manyu Division are being compelled to buy a pass just to get to the border with Nigeria and they are being obliged by government troops to pay all types of fees, with the most ridiculous being a development fee that goes into the pockets of the army soldiers who since October 1 have been running amok in that part of the country. It is like Cameroon has gone back to the dark days of apartheid when black South Africans had to obtain passes in order to move from one city to the next.

In border villages and towns like Ekok, Otu, Agborkem German and Nsanarakati, army soldiers are abusing the people, especially women. Many young girls are being abused and raped on a daily bases and the population does not know who to turn to for protection and services that are supposed to be provided by a responsible government. For those who have escaped, the unfortunate thing is that many of them may never return home, especially those who are hiding in the jungle as the conditions out there are not the best, especially with the heavy rains that are making the jungle inhabitable.

Today, Nigeria is home to about half a million Anglophones who are seeking refugee status. With the anger and frustration of having been marginalized and chased out of the country, these young men will surely constitute a strong pool of angry fighters if they lay their hands on weapons. Instead of fighting secession which is an idea with appeasement, the government has decided to kill an idea with bullets and guns and this is unfortunately not producing the desired results. The government has failed to understand that sometimes it is better to catch flies with honey. Using vinegar all the time may not be the best way to approach something that only exists in the mind.

In an environment of tension, it is always advisable to use the right words in order not to cause the situation to further deteriorate. But government actions over the last months leave much to be desired. Even declarations from the Minister of Communication, Issa Tchiroma, are not helping, as his language and choice of words are designed to further upset and alienate Anglophones.

Many Anglophones have been calling for his dismissal for months now. Mr. Tchiroma himself is an ex-convict, as he was among the coup plotters who almost took down Mr. Biya in 1984 in a coup that resulted in the deaths of more than one thousand northerners. Many Cameroonians hold that if the president could pardon Mr. Tchiroma and other coup plotter who almost killed him, why would he not come down his ivory tower to dialogue with Anglophones who are simply expressing their anger and frustration with a system that has robbed them of their dignity? They point out that Mr. Tchiroma has no moral standing to call on soldiers to kill other Cameroonians. They argue that a coup d’etat is more dangerous than a peaceful protest, adding that if the president could give Mr. Tchiroma a second chance to the extent of appointing him a minister, why does he think he has to rejoice when Cameroonians of English expression are being mowed down by soldiers who get paid with taxpayers’ money?

Anglophones have clearly stated their problems. A strike that started with lawyers and teachers was allowed to quickly degenerate into calls for federalism that waspromptly rejected by the government, with the country’s president, Paul Biya, stating that the form of the state could not be discussed. This has put him in a tight spot and, today, he does not know how to eat the giant humble pie he had made for himself. Anglophones are not backing down. The deployment of troops across the region is not synonymous with a return to the old days. While the country has been caught up in unprecedented turbulence, Mr. Biya is in Switzerland battling with cancer that is more dangerous than Anglophones who have robbed him of a good night’s sleep over the last year.

But all hopes are not lost. Mr. Biya’s era is gradually petering out and this is the time for those in leadership positions to start thinking of a new republic; a republic that will be predicated on justice and human rights. Many people have lost their lives in this struggle that will surely continue once the numerous troops in the Anglophone region get withdrawn. The school year has been ruined by the government’s action, but things can be dealt with in a different manner. Brute force will never cause the Anglophone problem to vanish. Anglophones have proven that they can stay the course.

Anglophone lawyers have gone without a salary for one year and the population has suffered a lot of abuse, but their determination to bring about change is still intact. The government has a few more opportunities to spare Cameroon the agony and death that other countries have gone through. The solution to the Anglophone problem is at the negotiating table. The government has to swallow its pride and accept that there is no return to the status quo ante. Cameroon will never be the same again and instead of killing and maiming ordinary citizens, it is time to meet Anglophones halfway so that the new republic’s future can be discussed.

Mr. Biya clearly belongs to the past. If he will be returning home, it will only be to bid farewell to his friends and family. Time and health issues have cut him down to normal human proportions. No matter how hard he tries, he will never reinstate the attractive aura he once had. He has wasted the goodwill Cameroonians had granted him when he came to power in 1982.  He has succeeded to transform Cameroon into a vast open air landfill. Cameroon ranks among the most underdeveloped countries on the face of the earth despite its natural and human resources.

Cameroon is bereft of infrastructure. Its hospitals have been reduced to consultation clinics. Its roads have consumed more lives than HIV and malaria put together. Cameroonians have lost faith in the government. Years of unemployment have reduced them to sorry spectators of events in their own country. Many have died of preventable illnesses and for many, the shadow of uncertainty is permanently looming large on the horizon. With Boko Haram ruining lives in the North, Central African rebels staging sporadic attacks in the East and Anglophones determined to pick up arms against the Yaounde regime, the government cannot afford to be blind to the importance of dialogue. Dialogue holds a lot of hope. It will prevent bloodshed and it will keep the country together. It will be wrong to miss an historic moment again. This crisis has gone on for one year. One year is too long. Mr. Biya’s men must be courageous enough to kiss him goodbye. His days are over. Like every mortal, he belongs to the ash heap of history. It will be wrong for those around him to spend time trying to save him. It is better to save Cameroon, as each and every Cameroonian will pass away, but Cameroon will be there forever.

The editorial Desk

Cameroon Concord News/ Cameroon Intelligence Report Inc

Since the government of Cameroon brought death and destruction to its people in the North West and South West regions of Cameroon on October 1, 2017, an uneasy calm has enveloped the English-speaking regions of the country. The government’s raid is reported to have killed more than fifty people, with the international community calling for an investigation to shed more light on this troubling situation. Meanwhile, other organizations such as the Commonwealth, Francophonie and the African Union have called for restraint, while the United States has come out to decry the recklessness displayed by the government in its efforts to take the wind out of the struggle’s sail; a struggle that has played out in the country for almost one year.

Today, the country is going through its toughest moments, with its unity and indivisibility being put to the test. Anglophones are determined to walk away from the union and this is meeting stiff opposition from the government. Manyu division, which is considered by the Biya government as the Southern Cameroons Governing Council’s stronghold, is in total lockdown and residents have been advised to stay home. Even the sick do not have the right to go to the hospital, with many young men living in the dense equatorial forests where they are seeking refuge after government troops went on a killing spree on October 1.

Many young men have been shot in the foot and their homes have been destroyed in a raid many hold they are being punished for coming from the same region as Mr. Ayuk Julius Tabe, the Southern Cameroons Governing Council’s interim chairperson. Many West Cameroonians will remember this for a long time and it will strengthen their belief that they do not have a place in a united Cameroon that still considers them as second-class citizens, though in recent times, government officials, such as Mr. IssaTchiroma, the country’s communication minister, have been singing that Cameroon is one and indivisible.

As late as Sunday, October 8, 2017, the government was still arresting youths in places like Mamfe, Mile 16, Buea, Muyuka and Kumba in the South-west region in the false belief that the Anglophone crisis would disappear. The government is still stuck in the past as it thinks that brute force and manipulation can put an end to this crisis that has proven that the country’s unity is predicated on false and unreliable pillars. It is surprising to see that a government is treating its citizens with such disdain and it still believes that those citizens will accept its version of unity. The government’s response is not only making life hard to the residents of the Anglophone region, it is also radicalizing even the moderates who have been calling for dialogue with a view to seeking a long-lasting solution to the crisis that has put the country in the spotlight for all the wrong reasons.

The government erroneously holds that its military actionsin the English-speaking region which have attracted a lot of condemnation across the world were designed to serve as a strong message to secessionists. It holds that those actionswill break the back of the Anglophone struggle that has been going on for almost one year. But the use of weapons against unarmed citizens does not look like an action that will restore peace and unity in the restive Anglophone regions. While there is some calm, it cannot be said with certainty that the grievances put forth by the English-speaking minority have been definitively dealt with in a military way. The calm is unsettling and it speaks to the tough times awaiting a country that is in the throes of a severe economic and social crisis.

From every indication, it is clear that militarizing the Anglophone region and preventing Anglophones from moving around freely will not restore the peace many people have said can only come through genuine and honest dialogue. On the contrary, the raids have left Anglophones with a deep feeling of bitterness and revenge which many people fear may come in a way nobody might be suspecting and this will surely complicate things and diminish the chances for any meaningful dialogue. Prior to last Sunday’s decision by the government to implement its plan, considered by many Anglophones as a genocidal plan, a few bombs had gone off in Bamenda and Douala and this does not augur well for a country that is in the throes of a terrorist menace in the northern region. Anglophones hold that the complete lockdown of the region and the shutting down of the Internet are ploys by the government to hide its atrocities and the true figures of the casualties.

Many question the rationale behind such extreme measures and clearly point out that if the government had yielded to calls for dialogue, things would have been easily sorted out and the country would have stopped being in the spotlight for all the wrong reasons. They argue that the government’s action has simply put an end to the academic year as parents and students are scared of possible reprisals from those whose relatives have been killed or hurt by government troops. They point out that the ghost towns will intensify and this will further destroy the economy that is already on its knees.

The statement by the Southern Cameroons Governing Council’s chairperson on Sunday, October 8, 2017, speaks to the determination of Anglophones to stand up to a government that has been ineffective and arrogant throughout this crisis. It is obvious that Cameroon will be going through a rough patch as many Anglophones are prepared to hit the government where it hurts the most. The Governing Council’s Chairperson has called for his compatriots back home to remain firm and hopeful, adding that their freedom will not be given to them on a platter of gold. He urged them to avoid the blame game and embrace the struggle that will bring a different life to Anglophones who have been victims of marginalization for more than five decades. His speech, which was broadcast live on the Southern Cameroons Broadcasting Corporation, speaks to the determination of Anglophones to address, once and for all, those issues that have hurt them for a long time.

If the government thinks its raids and massacres will address the Anglophone crisis, then it has not understood the scope of the problem. Its management of this unfortunate situation has been, at best, mediocre. The inability of government officials to use the right language during this crisis speaks to their belief in brute force as the magic wand that can kiss goodbye to this problem that still has many more scenes which will surely be playing out in the days ahead. By militarizing and locking down the Anglophone region, the government is clearly helping to implement the ghost towns that have been going on in that region for one year.

The government might have been ineffective in dealing with this crisis, but it has the possibility of working with other stakeholders as well as the international community to lay to rest this crisis that is giving it a bad name. If the country’s president thinks that silence is golden in this context, then he has no clue of what is playing out in his country. Cameroon is imploding and it needs sound and effective leadership. His long and unexplained absence from the country clearly point to his inability to hold the country together. It is time for Mr. Biya to understand that a country belongs to the people and not to one person. Nobody, no matter how important, can be a president without a people. If he is sick, as it is rumored, then it is up to him to do the honorable thing. It will be wrong for him to bequeath chaos to the people of Cameroon once he leaves the political scene. The situation is serious and time is of the essence. He should not wait for a response from proponents of restoration before he wakes up from his long slumber. This response may not be the best and it may come in the form of a mushroom cloud and this will only make matters worse. There is still time for dialogue and it is up to the government to take the first step.

The Editorial Desk

Cameroon Intelligence Report